Thursday, December 12, 2019

Unit 4- Loanable Funds Market

Loanable Funds Market
  • The market where savers and borrowers exchange funds (QLF) at the real rate of interest (r%)
  • The demand for loanable funds or borrowing comes from households, firms, government, and the foreign sector. The demand for loanable funds is in fact the supply of bonds.
  • The supply of loanable funds, or savings comes from households, firms, government and the foreign sector. The supply for loanable funds is also the demand for bonds.

Changes in the Demand for Loanable Funds(DLF)
  • Remember that demand for loanable funds = borrowing (ex. supplying bonds)
  • More borrowing = More demand for loanable funds ()
  • Less borrowing = Less demand for loanable funds (←)
Examples
  • Government deficit spending = more borrowing = more demand for loanable funds
    • DLF shifts to the right
    • Real rate of interest (r%) goes up
  • Less investment demand = less borrowing = less demand for loanable funds
    • DLF shifts to the left
    • Real rate of interest (r%) goes down

Changes in the Supply for Loanable Funds(SLF)
  • Remember that supply of loanable funds = saving(ex. demand for bonds)
  • More saving = More supply of loanable funds ()
  • Less saving = Less supply of loanable funds (←)
Image result for loanable funds market


Examples
  • Government budget surplus = more saving = more supply of loanable funds
    • SLF shifts to the right
    • r% goes down
  • Decrease in consumers' MPS = less saving = less supply of loananble funds
    • SLF shifts to the left
    • r% goes up

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